Coping with lung cancer
Coping with lung cancer When other people’s actions have an impact on me, it’s never fair. I don’t choose lung cancer One of the most common things you’ll hear from kids if you hang around with them long enough is, “That’s not fair!” My son Nathan used this statement countless times during his difficult developmental years. However, if we’re being sincere, it’s not only kids who demand fairness. It’s human nature for all of us to want fairness, which may make lung cancer diagnosis particularly challenging. You might think it’s unfair that you or someone you care about should have to deal with lung cancer, especially if you’re too young if you’ve taken good care of your body, if you’ve rarely been sick, if you’ve dealt with cancer before in another family member, or if you’ve got a lot on your plate already. Unfortunately, lung cancer patients had the greatest rate of experiencing “not fair” feelings among those with cancer diagnoses. It’s human nature to feel better when we can pin the blame on someone else. This is certainly the case regarding lung cancer, often associated with cigarette/cigar smoking or exposure to chemicals like asbestos/radon at home or work. All these elements profoundly influence the patient’s reaction to a lung cancer diagnosis. It’s not right that other people’s actions have caused me pain “from a lung cancer patient’s point of view”. Lung cancer is often assumed to be caused by smoking. The truth is that one out of five women who develop lung cancer has never smoked. Among those women with a smoking history, many quit smoking ten years or more before developing lung cancer. ( Yolonda Colson, MD, PhD )( Director, Women’s Lung Cancer Program ) Lung Cancer Coping with lung cancer Your concerns and feelings about “not being treated fairly” are reasonable. Those who have received a lung cancer diagnosis may feel as if their world has been flipped upside down, not only at the moment of diagnosis. Permit yourself to mourn the loss of your idealized future self or the life you thought you would have. Embrace the reality of the situation and figure out ways to get through it and flourish in it. Just like anyone else who has been chronically ill or through treatment knows, keeping up with the expectations of caretaking may seem like a full-time job in and of itself. Some strategies for coping with lung cancer are outlined below: Understanding lung cancer and what is within your control Coping emotionally and acknowledging emotional self-care Coping with physical side-effects Coping with social Coping with lung cancer Understanding lung cancer and what is within your control Brief overview Cancer that starts in the lungs is called lung cancer. The lungs are a pair of sponge-like organs in your chest responsible for oxygen intake and carbon dioxide exhalation. Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer mortality globally. Lung cancer is more common among smokers but may also develop in nonsmokers. Long-term cigarette smoking raises the risk of lung cancer. However, even if you have smoked for many years, you may significantly lower your risk of lung cancer if you stop. Types of lung cancer Lung cancer comes in a few distinct varieties, the most common two of which are: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) The most common type of lung cancer with three subtypes Adenocarcinoma – develops from a particular type of cell that produces mucus (phlegm) and is often found in the periphery of the lungs. Squamous cell cancer – often found near the central part of the lung along the major airways (left or right bronchus). Large-cell carcinoma – large cells and polygonal in shape under microscopy that are largely located at the periphery of the lung. They tend to grow rapidly and spread more aggressively compared to other lung cancers. Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) SCLC comprises around 15% of lung cancers and is strongly linked with cigarette smoking and it tends to start in the middle of the lungs. Signs & symptoms of lung cancer Persistent cough Chest pain Hoarseness Weight loss Recurrent lung infections Bone pain Shortness of breath Fatigue Wheezing Coughing up blood Risk Factors and Prevention People above 40 Smokes and second-hand smokers Exposure to cancer-causing chemicals such as asbestos, silica, and diesel exhaust Exposure to air pollution Exposure to radon gas Previous lung disease, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or lung infection Family history of lung cancer Dealing with treatments and health provider Knowing your specific form of cancer and its treatment options may help you better manage your symptoms and make essential choices. Preparing for anything helps to have some idea of what could happen. Learning new information may be challenging for anyone, but it’s more challenging after receiving a diagnosis. Get your questions ready for the doctor by writing them down. Bring along a friend who can help you remember your queries. In addition, they may assist you in recalling the information presented. It can be hard to handle a lot of new information. If you have any questions after hearing from your physicians and nurses, feel free to ask them again. Keep in mind that you don’t have to solve every problem immediately. Solving each problem might take a while. If you need assistance, don’t be afraid to ask for it. It’s never easy to stop, so why not try cutting down then? ( Joseph L. Wong ) Coping with lung cancer Coping emotionally and acknowledging emotional self-care When you get the news that you have cancer, your emotions may go through a wide range of swings. The truth may shock and disturb you. You may also experience the following: Overwhelmed Anger & resentment Fear & worry Positive & negative hope Grief, guilt, loneliness, numb, and confused Any or all of these feelings might apply to you. Or you might have an entirely different reaction. Every person responds uniquely. For example, it might be challenging to accept the diagnosis when dealing with cancer. It’s normal




